The Annals of the "Stefan cel Mare" University Electrical Section ISSN 1222-4316  -  No. 11 / 1999

Journal of the Faculty of Electrical  Engineering
Topics: computers science, control systems, electronics, electrotechnics, drive systems

Copyright © 1999 Faculty of Electrical Engineering "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Romania All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, photocopied, recorded or other wise, without written permission from the editor. When authors submit their papers for publication, they agree that the copyright for their article be transferred to the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, the "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Romania, if and only if the articles are accepted for publication. The copyright covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints and translations permission for other use. The copyright owner’s consent does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific written permission must be obtained from the Editor for such copying. Disclaimer. Whilst every effort is made by the publishers and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement appear in this journal, they wish to make it clear that the data and opinions appearing in the articles, as well as linguistic accuracy, are the sole responsibility of the author. 
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 The Annals of the "Stefan cel Mare" University Electrical Section,  ISSN 1222-4316,   No. 11 / 1999
   EDITOR
  Adrian GRAUR   - Dean of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering
 
   ASSOCIATE  EDITORS
  ªtefan Gh. PENTIUC  - Scientific Secretary of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering
  Leon MANDICI   - Head of the Electrotechnique Dept.,Faculty of Electrical Engineering
  Dorel CERNOMAZU  - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
 
   EDITORIAL  BOARD
International
 Tudor AMBROS   - Chiºinãu Polytechnical Institute - MOLDAVIA
 Jao Paulo BAPTISTA  - Instituto Politecnico do Porto - PORTUGAL
 Bernard BOITTIAUX     - Ecole Universitaire d'Ingénieurs de Lille - FRANCE
 Oleg BREKHOV  - Moscow Aviation Institute - RUSSIA
 Luc DE BACKER  - Katholieke Hogeschool Sint-Lieven Gent - BELGIUM
 Liévin DEVOS     - Ecole Universitaire d'Ingénieurs de Lille - FRANCE
 H. EHRLICH                - Technical University Leipzig - GERMANY
 Eleftherios A. KAYAFAS - National Technical University of Athens - GREECE
 V. KRAPIVIN         - Moscow Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics - RUSSIA
 Vladimir MESYURA  - The State Technical University of Vinnitsa - UKRAINE
 Jean MIGNOT   - Université Franche - Comté, Besançon - FRANCE
 John MILNER         - City University London - GREAT BRITAIN
 Jose OLIVEIRA e SA  - Instituto Politecnico do Porto - PORTUGAL
 Carine NAESSENS  - Katholieke Hogeschool Sint-Lieven Gent - BELGIUM
 Yves PERRIARD   - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology - Lausanne - SWITZERLAND
 Nicola PITRONE  - Universita degli Studi Catania - ITALIA
 Jean Paul SIX       - Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille - FRANCE
 F. SOPRONIUC          - University of Cernãuþi - UKRAINE
 Bernard TOURSEL   - Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille - FRANCE
 Rodger ZIEMER  - Colorado Spring University - USA

National
 Dumitru N. ALEXANDRU - Technical University Iaºi
 Lorin CANTEMIR  - Technical University Iaºi
 Mihai CRETU   - Technical University Iaºi
 Ioan JURCA   - University Tehnica Timiºoara
 Petru LEONTE   - Technical University Iaºi
 Ioan LETIA   - Technical University Cluj-Napoca
 Radu MUNTEANU  - Technical University Cluj-Napoca
 Costicã NITU      - University Politehnica Bucureºti
 Adrian PETRESCU - University Politehnica Bucureºti
 Mircea PETRESCU  - University Politehnica Bucureºti
 Alexandru VALACHI  - Technical University Iaºi
 

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 The Annals of the "Stefan cel Mare" University Electrical Section, ISSN 1222-4316,
No. 11 / 1999
 TABLE OF CONTENTS


Impact and Perspectives for the Faculty of Electrical Engineering of the Tempus Project 
S_JEP 12132-97 INCOT Adrian GRAUR
4-6
Introduction dans la représentation des connaissances a l'aide des modeles de la logique modale , Daniel KAYSER, Stefan -Gheorghe PENTIUC 
7-16
Détection et sélection d'informations pertinentes. Application a la reconnaissance de visages, Méziane YACOUB, Younés BENNANI 
17-28
The Biological Neuron: a Model of Chemical Synapse, Dragos CALITOIU
29-34
The Video Data Compression Through Motion Estimation Techniques, George MAHALU, Radu PENTIUC 
35-39
A Hybrid Approach in Speech Recognition using DSP Processors, Cristian Andy TANASE,  Oana COSMAN 
40-44
L'Elaboration du plan de financement par l'utilisation des systemes expert, Gheorghe SANDU, Leonard IURESCU
45-49
Manufacturing Technologies for Low Cost Solar Cells, P.TODOS, V. DOROGAN, V. TROFIM, T. VIERU, M. MANOLE, V. COSEAC 
50-53
Discussion sur la variante graphique pour l'identification de l'indice horaire d'un transformateur par la methode du courant continu, Dorel CERNOMAZU 
54-56
Study of Some Adaptors for Sensors using Switched Capacities, Mariana MILICI, Dan MILICI, Daniela MINESCU
57-60
On the Current Mode Precision Rectification, Doru E. TILIUTE
61-65
On the Physics and Applications of II-VI Structures, Petronela Marinela AGA, Gabriela CIMPAN 
66-70
A New Monofazic Inverter Working on Capacitive Load, Cornel PREPELIUC, M. LUCANU
71-73
A Proposal For Further Development of Distributed Automatic Analysis of Electrical Network
in National Electric Power System, Mircea  ILINCA, Mihai H. ZAHARIA, Virgil ALEXANDRESCU
74
An Attempt to Generalize the Plan Sorting Algorithm, Ioan MAXIM
78
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IMPACT AND PERSPECTIVES FOR THE FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING OF THE TEMPUS PROJECT S_JEP 12132-97 INCOT

Adrian GRAUR
"Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava
email: adriang@eed.usv.ro

Abstract. The Faculty of Electrical Engineering is partner in the Structural Joint European Project 12132-97 entitled INCOT - New Course Information and Communication Technologies whose major aim is to set up a new Degree course, at the graduate level, in 'Integrated Information and Communication Technology Engineering. The article presents a review of the specific achievements in restructuring the faculty curricula, equipment purchase, development of didactic material, as well as the impact of newly born ideas, their continuity and the dissemination of the project’s results.

1. Overall Project Outputs
As partner in the project, the Faculty of Electrical Engineering expects the following main achievements:

The project was developed in accordance with these expectations and we consider that the above mentioned objectives have been attained.

The overall strategy of our institution includes, among other things, some objectives that can be related to this project: a new second cycle degree course in "Integrated Information and Communication Technologies", the introduction of the European Credits Transfer System (ECTS), the launching of a distance learning package and curricula correlation.
From this point of view, the project is very important to us and the staff mobilities were closely related to these objectives.
To "internationalise" our higher educational system, studies and analyses were made with our partners and the conclusions were analyzed by the Academic Council of the Faculty.

2. Specific Achievements

Creation of a New Degree Course

Appointed members of our Department and the Advisory Council have already elaborated the Curriculum for the new second cycle degree course in "Integrated Information and Communication Technologies". Consequently, we expect our applicants to be in the fortunate position of enrolling for a new specialisation at the end 2001/2002 academic year.

A Multimedia Learning Center (MLC) was set up to ensure access for the targeted staff to the latest technological aspects in the field. This Center will be expanded in the next years.
 

Equipment

Purchased equipment: PC multimedia stations based, network equipment (one fast Ethernet switch, 100 Mbps HUBs, Ethernet Boards) and teaching gadgets (overhead projector, whiteboard). This kind of equipment assures the main technical support for the development of future applications in our laboratories. They match our expectations.
The equipment was installed in the Multimedia Learning Center (75 square meters), located on the second floor of our faculty’s new building.
The equipment is part of a didactic laboratory with scheduled access of both students (class hours and individual work) and the teaching staff involved in ICT and ODL. Moreover, when the short courses in the continuing education network programme begin, this facility will be largely employed by our company applicants.

Curriculum Development

The experience gained within this project led to the introduction of a new direction in the  professional training and management for the 1997/1998-ICT academic year, which, in fact ,starts from the fourth year of studies. We have  consequently developed new syllabi for new disciplines. These developments match our expectations and manage to meet both quality and scope requirements at European levels. We have also made some  changes in the 1st  year postgraduate curriculum. Some minor or even major changes are possible after two or three experimental years of activity based on university-industry interaction.
 Both the new and the reshaped courses are part of the official "Educational Plan" for the Computer Engineering curriculum and the 1st  year postgraduate programme at all levels (faculty, university, ministry). We appreciate  that the initiative is a success in spite of our   limited academic and institutional support.
 The addressability of  these developments is twofold: the teaching staff involved in educational activities and the students of our faculty. We expect to attract 25 to 50 students for the 5-year graduate program and 10 electrical engineers for the postgraduate program (Master Program).
For the moment, this new course is to be delivered only in Romanian, but our academic staff is prepared to deliver it in either English or French, if there should be any international demands.
Didactic materials
Our faculty will benefit of the teaching materials introduced by the academic staff participating at mobilities, such us courses, practical guides, curricula of similar EU graduate programs These materials have already been  translated, adapted and developed in consultation with our EU partners. The printing process was delayed for the second year to ensure a proper ‘polishing’ of the manuscripts.
 

Staff training

The staff training and updating was made on the base of the retraining plan of the faculty. The project is an important component for our faculty and our human resources development plan has been constantly correlated  with the financial support that we can obtain. The information sources permit the running of nigh education program according to the requirements of European education. (??????)
The quality of training provided so far has  met all our expectations, especially  in terms of  information gathering, exchange of ideas and expertise with the our EU partners.  From this point of view, we consider that our constant reference to the European higher education standards is a sine-qua-non condition for the integration of the Romanian University system in  the European one. Special thanks have to be attributed to our EU partners, University of Limerick (IRL), Technological Education Institute of Piraeus (GR) and University of Lund (SE) for supporting our grantees.

3. University/Industry Links

We are targeting enterprises in the fields of communication services, informatics, distribution and transport of electrical energy, machine-tools industry, multimedia, software and hardware ICT technique and any other enterprises ready to employ electrical engineers. We can provide training and updating programmes for their staff  at the highest European standards.
 We have  had a good collaboration with  the technical staff of these companies while developing the new the new  course and the Advisory Council came up with brilliant suggestions for the new ICT curriculum.
Besides retraining, we can provide services related to computer network operations (testing, analyse of traffic, failure points etc.), consulting in industrial projects, or design of new industrial specific applications.

4. Impact

The key success of this project for our institution consists in the following improvements of our curriculum, the internationalisation of courses, the updating and retraining of the academic staff, the penetration of European spirit among the academic staff and the preparation of good conditions for ECTS.
We consider that such projects are important parts of the reform of the educational system in our country. Our disappointments are related to the limited budget of this program, dwelling the possibilities for covering all mobility demands. However, as a whole, it did have a positive impact on our institution.
Our involvement in the project led to the benefits of a positive scientific and educational co-operation between our university and other partners universities (UU, TIP, ULU, FHR) and national and European enterprises. The results obtained by our grantees in each and every  host university were very good and we consider that this fact considerably improves the capability of our university to show its innovative potential in  well–organized and supportive network of creative and productive bodies. We should not forget to mention the three meetings at the PMG level which represented a ‘good school’ for management skills improvement.

5. Continuity and Dissemination

In the future we plan to exploit the achievements of the project by means of  allowing our  teaching staff to impart their newly acquired knowledge  and make their books and   articles internationally available.
The plans for future financing schemes are related to the financial possibilities of the Romanian Ministry of National Education and the short intensive courses given in our MLCs for company managers.
We strongly believe that this project is only the tip of the iceberg in the future extensive institutional co-operation among all our partners.

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INTRODUCTION DANS LA REPRESENTATION DES CONNAISSANCES A L'AIDE DES MODELES DE LA LOGIQUE MODALE

Daniel KAYSER
Institut Galilée
LIPN, Université Paris 13
email: dk@lipn.univ-paris13.fr

Stefan-Gheorghe PENTIUC
"Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava
str.Universitatii nr.1, RO-5800 Suceava
email: pentiuc@eed.usv..ro

Résumé. Le but des logiques modales est d'étendre les logique classiques en ce sens que leur langage et leur théor?mes généralisent ceux des logiques classiques. Le nom de logique modale provient de l'utilisation des opérateurs de modalité (e.g. nécessaire, possible) portant sur les propositions et formules.

Mots clefs: intelligence artificielle, logique modale  des propositions, logique modale des prédicats

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DÉTECTION ET SÉLECTION D'INFORMATIONS PERTINENTES. APPLICATION E LA RECONNAISSANCE DE VISAGES

Méziane YACOUB, Younés BENNANI

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THE BIOLOGICAL NEURON: A MODEL OF CHEMICAL SYNAPSE

Dragos CALITOIU
“Stefan cel Mare” University of Suceava
Universitatii nr.1 RO-5800 Suceava
email: dragoscalitoiu@yahoo.com

Abstract. This paper proposes one model of processes of incoming and outcoming electrical signals in synaptic cleft.  This model contains the neurotransmitter-receptor interaction and examines the neurochemical characteristics of neurotransmitters.
Keywords: neuron, synaptic cleft, neurotransmitter

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  THE VIDEO DATA COMPRESSION THROUGH MOTION ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES

George MAHALU
Radu PENTIUC
"Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava
Electrical Engineering Department
Universitatii nr.1, RO-5800 Suceava
email: mahalu@eed.usv.ro, radup@eed.usv..ro

Abstract: This paper considers the use an original method for the video blocks from a video frame compressing. In this purpose we used the Sti3220 SGS-Thomson’s processor documentation to implementing the new idea of data video compressing. On the theoretic results we shall design an appropriate processor oriented in specific mode to this aim. This subject will make object of a future paper work.
Keywords: video data, frame, recognition, motion, distortion, vector, compression.

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AN HYBRID APPROACH IN SPEECH RECOGNITION USING DSP PROCESSORS

Cristian Andy TANASE,
Oana COSMAN
"Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava
str.Universitatii nr.1, RO-5800 Suceava
email: andy_t@eed.usv..ro, oanam@eed.usv.ro

Abstract: This paper focuses on digital signal processing techniques as well as on special characteristics of DSPs. It also provides an overview of the domains in which digital processors and their technology is used. Finally, it presents a voice recognition application. The application recognises the vowels from a set of default words and commands the function system according to the command received.
Keywords: digital signal processing techniques, digital signal processors, real time processing, Fast Fourier Transform algorithm (FFT), voice pattern.

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  L'ELABORATION DU PLAN DE FINANCEMENT PAR L'UTILISATION DES SYSTEMES EXPERT

 Gheorghe SANDU, Leonard IURESCU

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MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES FOR LOW COST SOLAR CELLS

P. Todos, V. Dorogan, V. Trofim, T. Vieru, M. Manole, V. Coseac.
Tehnical University of Moldova
Laboratory of Microelectronics
Bd. Stefan cel Mare 168,
MD2004, Kishinev, Moldova,
Phone 022-247143,
Fax 022-248378

Abstract: A new manufacturing technology for   olar cells on the basis of GaAs-AlGaAs heterostructures with conversion efficiency of 16-18% (AM1.5) and low cost is proposed. The method consists in separating the solar cell thin structure from the single crystal GaAs substrate by selective etching and in its multiple utilization for epitaxial growth of new structures. Some new constructions of thin film solar cells are proposed: with one-side photosensibility and for converting the concentrate solar radiation. A technology of solar batteries manufacturing from defected single crystal Si wafers is also described. The main parameters and characteristics of realiyed solar cells are presented.

Keywords: solar cell heterostructure, photosensibility, conversion efficiency, single crystal Si, selective etching.

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DISCUSSION SUR LA VARIANTE GRAPHIQUE POUR L’IDENTIFICATION DE L’INDICE HORAIRE D’UN TRANSFORMATEUR PAR LA METHODE DU COURANT CONTINU

Dorel CERNOMAZU
L’Université “ªtefan cel Mare” Suceava
Str. Universitãþii, nr.1, RO-5800 Suceava

Résumé: L’ouvrage présente une solution graphique pour la version roumaine de la méthode du courant continu. On présente et on discute deux variantes: l’une ayant comme fondement les conventions généralement connues et acceptées et l’autre, plus simple, mais accouple avec les nouvelles conventions.
Mots-clef: indice horaire, transformateur triphasée, solution graphique.

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STUDY OF SOME ADAPTORS FOR SENSORS USING SWITCHED CAPACITIES

Mariana MILICI
Dan MILICI
Daniela MINESCU
Universitatea "Stefan cel Mare" Suceava,
str. Universitatii nr.1, RO-5800 Suceava
email: mami@eed.usv.ro, dam@eed.usv.ro

Summary. The present work presents a typical application of the circuits with switched capacities: the measuring of the low capacities through bridge methods. In the case of the capacitive transducers, where the variation of the output quantity is very low, the measuring bridge - in which the sensor is introduced - implies a high frequency supplying and the use of a very high value resistors. A solution for the rising of the signal/noise coefficient from the measuring bridge with switched capacities. In addition to the design solution of the capacitive transducer and the exhibit of calculation relations, this work also included a series of characteristics which underline the results obtained in practice, when using the available solution.
Key words: switched capacity, measuring bridges, capacitate transducer, error.

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  ON THE CURRENT MODE PRECISION RECTIFICATION

Doru E. TILIUTE
Mesteacanului Nr.2,Bl .24, Sc. A, Ap.13
Suceava 5800, Romania
email: dtiliute@eed.usv.ro

 Abstract: In this paper the author attempts a comparative analysis of actual technique used to perform preci-sion rectification, with the emphasis of major advantages of current-mode rectification. At the same time two new solutions for full-wave precision rectification current conveyor based are presented.

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ON THE PHYSICS AND APPLICATIONS OF II-VI STRUCTURES

Petronela Marinela AGA
Gabriela CIMPAN
High School nr.3, Suceava

Abstract. Recent  advances studies on II-VI semiconductors is reviewed with emphasis on excitonic properties of excitons from the 2D case in both emission and absorption The aim of the paper is to present an application of the ZnSe-based quantum well configurations at excitonic lasing emitters in the blue and the green.

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A NEW MONOFAZIC INVERTER WORKING ON CAPACITIVE LOAD

Cornel PREPELIUC, M. LUCANU

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A PROPOSAL FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF DISTRIBUTED AUTOMATIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL NETWORK IN NATIONAL ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM

Mircea  Ilinca*, Mihai H. Zaharia*,   Virgil Alexandrescu**

 *Department of Computer Science
**Department of Electrical Engineering
Technical University “Gh. Asachi” Iasi

Abstract: In this paper is presented a solution for transition, that should be made, from a classic operation mode to a dynamic and adaptive style in control of power systems.
The introduction of distributed control can provide a flexible and cheap long-term solution.
The theory on power systems control proves that, a stimulus repose time decrease implies an increase in the stability of system and decrease waste of power.
Keywords: parallel computing, distributed computing, power system control

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AN ATTEMPT TO GENERALIZE THE PLAN SORTING ALGORITHM

Ioan Maxim
"Spiru Haret" High Scool of Informatics from Suceava
str. Zorilor nr.17, RO-5800 Suceava
email: maxim@lisv.svnet.ro

Abstract.  The article presents a personal point of view regarding the approach of sorting the number, an approach which enables us to make a generalisation based on bidimensional arrays and even tri and n-dimensional ones. The implementation of the algorithms and the practical applications are immediate.
Keywords: viewer, sorting, algorithms

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The Annals of the "Stefan cel Mare" University Electrical Section,  ISSN 1222-4316,   No. 11 / 1999
 DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
The issues of the journal are distributed in 22 University Libraries from Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Moldavia,  Portugal, Romania, Russia, Ukraine and USA


Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille
Bibliotheque Universitaire Centrale
Cite Scientifique 
Av. Henri Poincaré BP155 
59653 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex 
FRANCE
Universitatea Tehnica a Moldovei
Biblioteca universitara 
Bd. Stefan cel Mare 168 
277012 CHISINAU 
Republica Moldova
Laboratoire Informatique de Lille
Bibliotheque 
Batiment M4 
Cite Scientifique 
59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex 
FRANCE
University of Cernautzi
University Library 
Ul. Kocjubinskogo 2 
274012 CERNOVCY 
UKRAINE
L2EP E.C. Lille
Batiment P2 
Cite Scientifique BP 48 
59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex 
FRANCE 
The State Technical University of Vinnitsa
University Library 
95, Khmelnitska shore 
286021 VINITSA 
UKRAINE 
KAHO Katholieke Hogeschool Sint-Lieven Gent
Gebroeders Desmetstraat 1 
B-9000 GENT 
BELGIUM
Moscow Aviation Institute
Library 
Volo Kolamskoye chosse 4 
125 871 MOSCOW 
RUSSIA 
Universita degli Studii di Catania
Dipartimento Elettrico Elettronico e Sistemistico 
V.le A.Doria, 6 
95125 CATANIA 
ITALY
Moscow Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics
Institute Library 
Pr. Vernadskogo 78 
117 454 MOSCOW V454 
RUSSIA
Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto (ISEP)
Biblioteca (Library) 
Rua S. Tome 
4200 PORTO 
PORTUGAL
CITY UNIVERSITY
University Library 
Northampton Square 
LONDON EC1V 0HB 
GREAT BRITAIN
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Bibliotheque Universitaire 
30, Avenue de l’Observatoire 
25030 BESANCON Cedex Belfort 
FRANCE
University of Colorado
University Library 
COLORADO SPRING 
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University Library 
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National Technical University of Athens
University Library 
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GREECE
Universitatea Tehnica "Gh. Asachi" Iasi
Biblioteca universitara 
6600 IASI
Universitatea Tehnica Cluj-Napoca
Biblioteca universitara 
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RO-3400 CLUJ- NAPOCA
Universitatea Tehnica din Timisoara
Biblioteca universitara 
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IASI
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CRAIOVA
Biblioteca Centrala Universitara
CLUJ - NAPOCA
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The Annals of the "Stefan cel Mare" University Electrical Section ISSN 1222-4316  -  No. 11 / 1999

Subscription and Paper Submission

Mail
prof. Adrian GRAUR
Faculty of Electrical Engineering
The "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava,
str.Universitatii nr.1
RO-5800 SUCEAVA
Romania

e-mail:  adriang@eed.usv.ro

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